CHM 110 - CHEMISTRY AND ISSUES IN THE ENVIRONMENT
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2. Issue # 3: Global Warming - Start this
week - final due date April 9.
ISSUE 3: SHOULD
THE NATIONS OF THE WORLD COMMIT TO SPECIFIC GOALS FOR THE REDUCTION OF
GREENHOUSE GASES?
First I want to say that the quality of discussion and answers to the
Nuclear Debate did improve from the first one. So I want you to keep that up.
Please continue to do general research for the debate. The first series of
questions (1-5) are not necessarily keyed to any individual internet links. The
idea of issue discussion is to
become knowledgeable on the whole issue by using a variety of internet sources.
Then look harder for info on your specific question (1-5). Finally write 4-6
paragraphs on the main debate question supporting either the YES or NO side.
Back up your answer with specific fact. A few people could stand to beef up
their answers on Ques 7, although we had very good answers for the most part on
the last issue.
In this issue it will be important to be critical of the sources of
information that you do find. I have included links to both sides. You should
know that the vast majority of reputable scientists do believe that there is
sufficient evidence of global warming that we should do something about it.
There are other folks and a few scientists that will argue the other way.
This debate is quite pertinent this year, after President Bush had the U. S.
pull out of the Kyoto Treaty. No, new proposals have been put forth for what
the U. S. will do. You can not blame this entirely on the Republicans as the
treaty never came forth when Clinton was president either. The Democrats are
not blameless either as they had a chance to support increasing the miles per
gallon for cars and SUV's but declined to do so. So they are not serious about
this either. The other countries continued without our support. In fact a
couple of month ago, Russia approved the treaty so that now it can go into
force. If you really get into the facts of what it is and what would be
required to correct it, you will find some sobering information. This treaty
would require some lifestyle changes in the use of fossil fuel energy. There
are very few ways to reduce carbon dioxide without substantially reducing the
use of coal, oil, and natural gas - all of which put out carbon dioxide. What
are the alternatives?? Be serious and realistic about this.
The main part of the discussion is the answer to the main question # 7: SHOULD THE NATIONS OF THE WORLD
COMMIT TO SPECIFIC GOALS FOR THE REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GASES? Put your main effort into this question, (worth 6
points) make some good arguments and use some facts to back up your points.
This should be 4-6 paragraphs in length, also for people that enter the
discussion later, try comment on previous remarks, but add something or refute
something - do not just say you agree. (For the Issue #2 most people did an
excellent and ample amount of response, but there were still quite a few that
did not do the 4-6 paragraphs on Ques 7.) I will be a little more discerning
this time in what you write and deduct points for inadequate effort, for Issue
2, there were several people that lost a point because of a too brief response.
Also as a couple of general points: Please cite sources of info. Please put
some substance into your main answers and also in the responses. List some
facts that form the basis of your arguments. Do not just say that more research
is needed - may be true but does not really add to the discussion.
3. EXAM # 2 is available
on-line and is due by April 2. Various
Format Versions of the Exam. Last time everyone did a pretty good job in
getting the exam turned in on time. Please try again for an on time effort for
this one. I prefer that everything be done by Wednesday evening by midnight,
possibly on Thursday yet.
The exam answers are found in one form or
another in the textbook, sometimes I give reference pages, other times you will
have to find the info yourself. The index can be useful. Sometimes the answers
will require an application of a concept or principle found in the text. In a
few cases if you think more than one answer may be possible, reference your
thinking with exact page numbers, I may be persuaded to give you the points in
question. For the NY TIMES questions, you should find 90 - 100% of the answers
right in the news article. Otherwise search diligently for the answers - last
time people missed way to many multiple choice questions.
Students ARE NOT PERMITTED to share
information or check answers on exams. Very minor clarifications may be
discussed. The honor system applies.
If you have questions about any exam questions, I will be available for
clarifications, and maybe a few hints, so please send email questions.
Looking Ahead....in all of your spare
time....
4. You may get started early and complete HOME
Lab # 4 - Acids and Bases in the Household and Acid Rain. Hope you captured
some rain in the past couple of weeks. We are not getting too much. You could
also try a dew sample.
As I have been alerting you need to get the pH of some rain and other water
samples by April 9.